![]() Remove excess urine from the dipstick by drawing it along the rim of the container. ![]() Hold the dipstick by the end opposite the chemical strips, and dip the end with the chemical strips into the fresh urine.the urine she produces after the first trickle stop collecting before she completely empties her bladder). If possible, collect a sample of ‘mid-stream’ urine (i.e. Ask the woman to urinate in a clean container.The dipsticks have strips of a chemical at one end that changes colour when it reacts with sugar. ![]() You will need the urine testing ‘dipsticks’ supplied for your Health Post. If a woman has the warning signs or symptoms listed above, and you suspect she may have diabetes, test her urine in the following way. Very low blood pressure (less than 90/50 mmHg) is also a warning sign, which is usually caused only by heavy bleeding or shock (a dangerous reduction in blood flow throughout the body). The woman has high blood pressure if either of these is true: High blood pressure is known medically as hypertension and is a warning sign. Normal blood pressure stays between 90/60 mmHg (you say this aloud as ‘ninety over sixty millimetres of mercury’,) and below 140/90 mmHg (‘one hundred and forty over ninety millimetres of mercury’). The bottom number tells you her blood pressure when her heart relaxes between each beat, so it can refill with blood. The top number tells you the woman’s blood pressure at the moment when her heart ‘beats’ and pushes blood out into her body. They call the bottom number the diastolic pressure (pronounced ‘dye ass toll ick’).Ī blood pressure measurement is two numbers written one above the other. We will show you how to measure blood pressure in Section 9.7.1.ĭoctors and nurses call the top number the systolic pressure (pronounced ‘siss toll ick’). ![]() The pressure is measured in millimetres (mm) of mercury (a liquid silver metal, which has the chemical symbol Hg), so blood pressure measurements are expressed as a number followed by mmHg. Later in this module, you will learn about the most serious complications of pregnancy in more detail - HIV infection in Study Session 16 premature rupture of the fetal membranes in Study Session 17 anaemia, malaria and urinary tract infections in Study Session 18 hypertension, pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in Study Session 19 and bleeding in early and late pregnancy in Study Sessions 20 and 21.īlood pressure (BP) refers to how hard the blood is ‘pushing’ on the walls of the major blood vessels as it is pumped around the body by the heart. Then we describe the warning signs and symptoms that may indicate health problems that may lead to a serious complication of pregnancy, including anaemia, diabetes, poor nutrition, iodine deficiency, hypertension, fever, infection, lung and kidney problems. For each assessment, we first describe the signs and symptoms that indicate the pregnant woman is in good health. You should make all of these assessments every time you see her for antenatal care. This study session shows you how to conduct a general assessment of the pregnant woman’s health status during an antenatal visit. General Assessment of the Pregnant Woman Study Session 9 General Assessment of the Pregnant Woman Introduction
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